Mesothelioma What To Know About It
Mesothelioma What To Know About It
Cancer develops when cells in the body multiply uncontrollably, and mesothelioma is one of the less common but especially worrying forms. This aggressive cancer originates in the mesothelium, a delicate tissue layer that encases the body’s internal organs. While mesothelioma can develop in various areas, the most common form is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the pleura, the lining around the lungs.
Aside from pleural mesothelioma, the disease can also develop in other parts of the body. Peritoneal mesothelioma affects the lining of the abdomen and pericardial mesothelioma forms around the heart. In rare cases, mesothelioma can appear in the tunica vaginalis, the tissue surrounding the testicles.
Each type of mesothelioma poses unique challenges for diagnosis and treatment, making early detection crucial for improving outcomes.
This article delves into the different forms of mesothelioma, their symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Whether you’re seeking information for yourself or a loved one, gaining an understanding of this rare cancer will help you make informed decisions and navigate available resources.
What Is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that originates in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that lines the lungs, abdomen, or heart. The mesothelium produces a fluid that helps lubricate and protect the organs, but in mesothelioma, cancer cells grow uncontrollably in this tissue, forming tumours.
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Types of Mesothelioma Cancer
The different types of mesothelioma include:
- Peritoneal Mesothelioma
This type forms in the peritoneum, the tissue lining the abdomen.
- Pericardial Mesothelioma
A rare form, pericardial mesothelioma affects the tissue surrounding the heart, called the pericardium.
- Pleural Mesothelioma
The most common type, pleural mesothelioma affects the pleura, the tissue lining the lungs, and accounts for about 75% of mesothelioma cases.
- Testicular Mesothelioma
The rarest form of mesothelioma occurs in the tunica vaginalis, the tissue around the testicles.
Causes of Mesothelioma Cancer
The main cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. When asbestos fibres are inhaled or ingested, they can become trapped in the mesothelium, causing inflammation and genetic damage. Other causes of mesothelioma include:
- Secondary exposure (living with someone who works with asbestos)
- Radiation exposure
- Genetic predisposition
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Symptoms of Mesothelioma
The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on its type but generally include:
Pleural Mesothelioma
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Persistent cough
- Fluid buildup around the lungs (pleural effusion)
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
- Abdominal pain
- Swelling
- Weight loss
- Nausea
Pericardial Mesothelioma
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
- Fluid buildup around the heart
Testicular Mesothelioma
- Swelling or lumps in the testicles
Diagnosing Mesothelioma
Diagnosing mesothelioma typically involves several steps:
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can help detect abnormal growths.
- Biopsies: A tissue sample is examined to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
- Blood Tests: Certain biomarkers may signal mesothelioma.
Treatment and Recovery of Mesothelioma
Treatment depends on the location of the mesothelioma and whether it has spread. Options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy.
- Surgery: An operation to remove the cancerous tissue.
- Chemotherapy: Medications used to shrink or eliminate cancer, either in pill form through intravenous injection, or both.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays (similar to X-rays) used to kill cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Medications that boost the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
- Targeted Therapy: Drugs that block cancer cell growth and spread, administered either in pill form or intravenously. Tests may be required to determine if this treatment is suitable for your type of cancer.
Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that needs immediate medical attention. If you or someone you care about has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it’s important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for the best treatment options. Visit this WEBSITE for more information. I hope the provided information is helpful, share your thoughts below in the comment section. Mesothelioma What To Know About It
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